What’s the Difference Between Hardwood and Softwood Pallets

As a business owner, you have many factors to consider when shopping for wood pallets. One of them is whether to buy softwood or hardwood pallets. To help you decide and make a worthwhile purchase, we’ve listed the differences between hardwood and softwood pallets and ways to tell them apart.

What are Hardwood Pallets?

Hardwood pallets are durable wooden platforms made from hardwood like maple and oak. They are typically stronger and denser than softwood pallets and are used for supporting heavy loads. 

What are Softwood Pallets?

Softwood pallets are lightweight wood platforms made from softwoods like pine. They are lighter, less dense, and easier to lift than hardwood pallets. 

6 Differences Between Hardwood and Softwood Pallets 

Understanding the differences between soft and hardwood pallets can help you make a more informed decision. 

1. Durability 

The most significant difference between hardwood and softwood pallets is their durability. Hardwood pallets are manufactured with dense natural woods, which offer more strength and longevity. Softwoods like pine or fir may be less rigid and durable because they’re made with thinner or sparse timber. 

2. Weather Resistance

Soft and hardwood pallets differ in their ability to withstand the elements. Hardwood has additional layers, making it more rot — and wear-resistant. It also has natural oils that can repel moisture and mould. Softwood is less dense and may be more vulnerable to moisture damage. 

3. Availability 

Another significant difference between hard and softwood pallets is availability. Softwood pallets are often more readily available than hardwood pallets. Oak, maple, and other natural hardwoods take longer to grow, making them more scarce and in demand. Fortunately, pine, fir, and other soft timber trees grow more rapidly, offering a steady pallet supply. 

4. Cost 

Cost is another vital difference when deciding between hard and softwood pallets. Because hardwood is less available, pallets made from it can cost more than softwood options. 

5. Applications

Knowing the different uses of each pallet type can help you select a suitable option. Hardwood pallets are typically used for carrying and transporting strong, heavy loads. On the other hand, softwood pallets may be more suited for transporting lighter loads and are of limited use. 

6. Repurposing 

Softwood and hardwood pallets can be repurposed differently. Softwood pallets can be frequently recycled to make more pallets. They may last longer and can be reused more than once for transporting and storing products. 

How To Identify Hardwood From Softwood Pallets 

Although you know the differences between hardwood and softwood pallets, telling them apart can be tricky. Thankfully, there are various practical ways to identify whether your pallets are hardwood or softwood.

• Inspect the colour and grain: Hardwood pallets often have darker colours and stains. They may also have distinct and rich wood grains. Softwoods often have lighter brown to yellow or pale shades with thinner and less defined grains. 
• Check markings: Some pallets have stamps identifying their wood type. Look for these markings on the pallet side. 
• Weigh them: Hardwoods typically weigh more than softwoods.
• Check the surface texture: Softwood pallets have rougher surfaces compared to hardwood.  
• Look for imperfections: Softwood materials may have more knots or dark circles than hardwood.  

Need Custom Wood Pallets?

Cooperage Pallets & Boxes is a leading Sydney pallet supplier. Whether you need softwood or hardwood pallets, we offer customised products to meet your business goals. Our professional and experienced team take time to understand your needs and help you choose the best pallets for your applications. 

Request a quote today to get started.